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Focus

Ingredients linked to focus, memory, and cognitive function research.

5-HTP

Human studies reported a within-group change in MoCA score.

Single-ingredient studies · Human studies · within-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Human studies reported between-group improvement in MMSE.

combination-ingredient studies · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · Human studies · Includes patient groups · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Ashwagandha

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in cognitive benefits.

Single-ingredient studies · Includes patient groups · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Bacopa

Partial research summary

Animal studies reported improvement in cognitive functions.

Single-ingredient studies · Scope not specified · Animal studies; human applicability unconfirmed · Includes patient groups · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 2 (1 awaiting review included)

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Beetroot Extract

Human studies reported between-group improvement in Reaction time of response to the cognitive tasks.

Scope not specified · Human studies · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Berberine

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in memory-improving activities.

Single-ingredient studies · Includes patient groups · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Chromium

Human studies reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in Attention and Working Memory.

combination-ingredient studies · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · Human studies · Population not specified · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Creatine

Partial research summary

Human studies reported mixed results for cognition.

Single-ingredient studies · Human studies · between-group comparison · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 2 (1 awaiting review included)

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Folate

Human studies reported no clear between-group difference in cognitive composite scores.

Single-ingredient studies · Human studies · Includes patient groups · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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GABA

Human studies reported between-group improvement in Temporal attention.

Single-ingredient studies · Human studies · Population not specified · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Ginkgo

Human studies reported between-group improvement in executive functioning.

Single-ingredient studies · Human studies · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Ginseng

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in secondary memory.

combination-ingredient studies · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Iodine

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in child cognitive.

Single-ingredient studies · Includes patient groups · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Iron

Human studies reported between-group improvement in memory; while Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in memory.

single- and combination-ingredient studies · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · Human studies · between-group comparison · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 2

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L-Carnitine

Human studies reported between-group improvement in psychometric tests.

Scope not specified · Human studies · Includes patient groups · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Lemon Balm

Studies with an unspecified organism reported between-group improvement in Accuracy of Attention.

Single-ingredient studies · Population not specified · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Lion's Mane

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in cognitive function.

combination-ingredient studies · Scope not specified · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · Population not specified · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 2

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Magnesium

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in cognitive disorders.

Scope not specified · Population not specified · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Omega-3

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in Cognitive function.

combination-ingredient studies · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · Includes patient groups · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Prebiotics

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in Global cognition.

Single-ingredient studies · Population not specified · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Probiotics

Human studies reported between-group improvement in WCST.

combination-ingredient studies · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · Human studies · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Rhodiola

Human studies reported between-group improvement in attention.

combination-ingredient studies · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · Human studies · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Selenium

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in mini-mental score.

Single-ingredient studies · Includes patient groups · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Thiamine

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in Cognitive performance.

Single-ingredient studies · Includes patient groups · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Tyrosine

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in Cognitive Performance.

Single-ingredient studies · Population not specified · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Valerian

Human studies reported between-group improvement in cognitive dysfunction.

Single-ingredient studies · Human studies · Includes patient groups · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

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Vitamin B6

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in cognitive benefits.

Single-ingredient studies · Includes patient groups · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Vitamin B12

Studies with an unspecified organism reported a change with no confirmed comparison group in cognitive function outcomes.

combination-ingredient studies · Individual ingredient effects cannot be separated · comparator not confirmed

Publications for this result: 1

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Vitamin K

Human studies reported an association with MMSE score.

Scope not specified · Human studies · Includes patient groups · between-group comparison

Publications for this result: 1

View Cognition research
Other research records (18)

The counts above cover the selected topic only. This section also includes other topics, research without a confirmed comparison, animal or cell studies, and findings whose interpretation is held.

  • Copper

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    A distinct publication count is not available.

    View Cognition research
  • D-Ribose

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • EAA

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Glycine

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • HMB

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    A distinct publication count is not available.

    View Cognition research
  • Inositol

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • L-Theanine

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Manganese

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Melatonin

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Niacin

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    A distinct publication count is not available.

    View Cognition research
  • Phosphatidylserine

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 2 (2 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Riboflavin

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Saffron

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Taurine

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Vitamin A

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    A distinct publication count is not available.

    View Cognition research
  • Vitamin D

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Vitamin E

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
  • Zinc

    Some findings are held for review

    Some papers have not cleared source or result review, so their findings are not summarized yet.

    No confirmed result is available to summarize with study conditions.

    Publications for this result: 1 (1 awaiting review included)

    View Cognition research
How to read this topic

Attention, memory, or a particular test?

Reaction time, a memory test, and perceived focus are different outcomes. Distinguish test scores from everyday functioning.

Healthy adults, sleep-deprived participants, and people with cognitive conditions are different populations. A single-session result differs from a longer observation.

A worked example of reading a comparison